If you want to do Tic-tac-toe, here are the steps to follow:
😛Make sure you have a recent version of node js installed.
😝Follow the installation instructions to create a new project.
👉 npm install -g create-react-app
create-react-app my-app
cd my-app
npm start
😝Delete all files in the src/
folder of the new project.
😝 Add a file named index.css
in the src/
folder with css code.
👉 body {
font: 14px "Century Gothic", Futura, sans-serif;
margin: 20px;
}
ol, ul {
padding-left: 30px;
}
.board-row:after {
clear: both;
content: "";
display: table;
}
.status {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.square {
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #999;
float: left;
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 34px;
height: 34px;
margin-right: -1px;
margin-top: -1px;
padding: 0;
text-align: center;
width: 34px;
}
.square:focus {
outline: none;
}
.kbd-navigation .square:focus {
background: #ddd;
}
.game {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
.game-info {
margin-left: 20px;
}
😜Add a file named index.js
in the src/
folder with Js code.
👉import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import './index.css';
class Square extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<button className="square">
{/* TODO */}
</button>
);
}
}
class Board extends React.Component {
renderSquare(i) {
return <Square />;
}
render() {
const status = 'Next player: X';
return (
<div>
<div className="status">{status}</div>
<div className="board-row">
{this.renderSquare(0)}
{this.renderSquare(1)}
{this.renderSquare(2)}
</div>
<div className="board-row">
{this.renderSquare(3)}
{this.renderSquare(4)}
{this.renderSquare(5)}
</div>
<div className="board-row">
{this.renderSquare(6)}
{this.renderSquare(7)}
{this.renderSquare(8)}
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
class Game extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<div className="game">
<div className="game-board">
<Board />
</div>
<div className="game-info">
<div>{/* status */}</div>
<ol>{/* TODO */}</ol>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<Game />,
document.getElementById('root')
);
😝In particular, we have three components:
The Square component renders a single <button>
,
the Board renders 9 squares, and the Game component renders a board with
some placeholders that we'll fill in later. None of the components are
interactive at this point.
😝passing some data from the Board component to the Square component.
👉class Square extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<button className="square">
{this.props.value}
</button>
);
}
}
class Board extends React.Component {
renderSquare(i) {
return <Square value={i} />;
}
render() {
const status = 'Next player: X';
return (
<div>
<div className="status">{status}</div>
<div className="board-row">
{this.renderSquare(0)}
{this.renderSquare(1)}
{this.renderSquare(2)}
</div>
<div className="board-row">
{this.renderSquare(3)}
{this.renderSquare(4)}
{this.renderSquare(5)}
</div>
<div className="board-row">
{this.renderSquare(6)}
{this.renderSquare(7)}
{this.renderSquare(8)}
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
class Game extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<div className="game">
<div className="game-board">
<Board />
</div>
<div className="game-info">
<div>{/* status */}</div>
<ol>{/* TODO */}</ol>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<Game />,
document.getElementById('root')
);
😝Declaring a Winner
when a game is won. Add this helper function
👉function calculateWinner(squares) {
const lines = [
[0, 1, 2],
[3, 4, 5],
[6, 7, 8],
[0, 3, 6],
[1, 4, 7],
[2, 5, 8],
[0, 4, 8],
[2, 4, 6],
];
for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
const [a, b, c] = lines[i];
if (squares[a] && squares[a] === squares[b] && squares[a] ===
squares[c]) {
return squares[a];
}
}
return null;
}
😝If you want any changes in this game. you only change in index.js file.
final index.js code.
👉 import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import './index.css';
function Square(props) {
return (
<button className="square" onClick={props.onClick}>
{props.value}
</button>
);
}
class Board extends React.Component {
renderSquare(i) {
return (
<Square
value={this.props.squares[i]}
onClick={() => this.props.onClick(i)}
/>
);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<div className="board-row">
{this.renderSquare(0)}
{this.renderSquare(1)}
{this.renderSquare(2)}
</div>
<div className="board-row">
{this.renderSquare(3)}
{this.renderSquare(4)}
{this.renderSquare(5)}
</div>
<div className="board-row">
{this.renderSquare(6)}
{this.renderSquare(7)}
{this.renderSquare(8)}
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
class Game extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
history: [{
squares: Array(9).fill(null)
}],
xIsNext: true
};
}
handleClick(i) {
const history = this.state.history;
const current = history[history.length - 1];
const squares = current.squares.slice();
if (calculateWinner(squares) || squares[i]) {
return;
}
squares[i] = this.state.xIsNext ? 'X' : 'O';
this.setState({
history: history.concat([{
squares: squares
}]),
xIsNext: !this.state.xIsNext,
});
}
render() {
const history = this.state.history;
const current = history[history.length - 1];
const winner = calculateWinner(current.squares);
const moves = history.map((step, move) => {
const desc = move ?
'Move #' + move :
'Game start';
return (
<li>
<a href="#" onClick={() => this.jumpTo(move)}>{desc}</a>
</li>
);
});
let status;
if (winner) {
status = 'Winner: ' + winner;
} else {
status = 'Next player: ' + (this.state.xIsNext ? 'X' : 'O');
}
return (
<div className="game">
<div className="game-board">
<Board
squares={current.squares}
onClick={(i) => this.handleClick(i)}
/>
</div>
<div className="game-info">
<div>{status}</div>
<ol>{moves}</ol>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<Game />,
document.getElementById('root')
);
function calculateWinner(squares) {
const lines = [
[0, 1, 2],
[3, 4, 5],
[6, 7, 8],
[0, 3, 6],
[1, 4, 7],
[2, 5, 8],
[0, 4, 8],
[2, 4, 6],
];
for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
const [a, b, c] = lines[i];
if (squares[a] && squares[a] === squares[b] && squares[a] === squares[c]) {
return squares[a];
}
}
return null;
}
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